Goodbye to another glorious gal

The lovely and talented Hideko Takamine passed away last week at the age of 86. She worked with such well-regarded directors as Akira Kurosawa and Yasujiro Ozu, but she is best remembered for the work she did with another of our favorite directors, Mikio Naruse.

We were saddened to learn of her passing. We had always intended to send her a fan letter (though a response would not likely have been forthcomng), and we regret not having done so.

If you’re not familiar with her work, some of it is available on DVD. Criterion has two of her pictures in their catalog — When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (directed by the aforementioned Naruse) and Twenty-Four Eyes, directed by Keisuke Kinoshita.

Some years ago, NYC’s Film Forum held a four-week retrospective featuring 31 of Naruse’s pictures. We approached the festival’s first film with low expectations, simply because we knew nothing of Naruse’s work, though we have an affinity and affection for classic Japanese cinema.

We were immediately won over, however, and ended up attending all but one of the 31 screenings. We found Naruse’s elegant tales of average people struggling to get by both moving and heartening. Naruse was a man who saw the sadness in the world and wasn’t afraid to depict it, but there’s a resolve in his work and in his characters that is also hopeful.

In immersing ourselves in Naruse’s oeuvre, we gained an appreciation for many of the actors who made repeat appearances in his pictures, and it was Ms. Takamine, along with Setsuko Hara and Kinuyo Tanaka, who most impressed us. Takemine appeared in at least twelve of Naruse’s films over the years, generally portraying, as Ron Holloway once wrote, “one from the underprivileged classes and usually a tragic figure who endures despite the whims of fate.”

Takamine’s first screen appearance came in 1929 at age 5, and she continued working until 1979, certainly a impressive and admirable run for any actor. She was a beloved figure in Japan, leading some to compare her status there to that of Mary Pickford in the United States, but others have suggested that Katherine Hepburn is a better comparison, given that Ms. Takamine proved to be just as self-sufficient and independent in her handling of her career and personal life as the plucky and iconic Hepburn. She first defied convention by eschewing a studio contract and going independent in 1950 and then, after she married screenwriter Zenzo Matsuyama in 1955, she followed her own path by, as Dave Kehr wrote in his New York Times obit of the actress, “continuing to work as an actress rather than withdraw into domestic life.”

Shirley Temple might also be a worthy comparison, given Ms. Takamine’s popularity as a child star in Japan.

Ms. Takemine, who also authored a number of published essays and books, led a more private life upon retiring. She and Matsuyama divided their time between Tokyo, where she no doubt was recognized everywhere she went, and Hawai’i, where she enjoyed a bit more anonymity.

A marvelous actress, gone but not forgotten.

お誕生日おめでとう(happy birthday), Aida-san!

Today marks the 90th birthday of one of the best actresses you may never have heard of — unless, that is, you’re a fan of classic Japanese cinema.

Setsuko Hara was a huge star in Japan, working frequently with such acclaimed and admired directors as Akira Kurosawa, Mikio Naruse and Yasujiro Ozu. It is Ozu with whom Hara is most closely associated, professionally. They made six films together.

It was Ozu who perhaps defined the kind of role with which Hara, born Masae Aida in Yokohama, would come to be most closely identified. She was known in Japan as the “Eternal Virgin” The popular mythology that arose regarding her stemmed from her movie work, roles that saw her portraying loyal, decent, even pure women who sacrifice their own needs to those of their families.

In 1949, Hara played just such a devoted daughter in her first picture with Ozu, Banshun (Late Spring), and she would go on to play similar roles in five more Ozu films.

So it was a huge surprise to all but those few who knew Hara well when she abruptly retired from acting in 1963. Donald Richie, an authority on Japanese cinema, wrote of Hara’s announcement, “She implied that she had never enjoyed making films, that she had only done so merely to make enough money to support her large family, that she hadn’t thought well of anything she had done in the films, and now that the family was provided for she saw no reason to continue in something she didn’t care for.”

Imagine someone like Meryl Streep not only making a public announcement that she was giving up acting and retiring to a small town where she would adopt a nearly reclusive lifestyle, but in doing so, renouncing all that she had achieved and accomplished as an actress and admitting that she had done it only for the money.

And now, nearly fifty years later, no more is known about the true Masae Aida than was known then. She never married, never had children, and has remained entirely out of the public eye in that time, refusing all interviews and appearances.

Brother, that’s what we call a disappearing act.

We hope the Japanese press hasn’t been too persistent over the years in pursuing Ms. Aida. We like to think her life has been peaceful and contented, and that maybe, just maybe, she has come to appreciate what she accomplished during her years as an actress. She was a remarkable performer — understated, gentle, engaging. We love watching her work, and so sincerely hope she harbors, to echo the title of one of the movies she made with Kurosawa, “no regrets for her youth.” She certainly has no reason to.

There are a number of Hara’s pictures available on DVD in the U.S. (though, sadly, none of her four collaborations with the great Mikio Naruse are available) — be sure you’re buying one that will play on your DVD player (Region 1’s the way to go) — and Netflix has eight available for rental.

Here’s a clip from one of the classics on which Hara and Ozu collaborated, 1951’s Bakeshu (Early Summer):

Remembering a master

Tuesday marks the centennial of the birth of the great Akira Kurosawa, and Turner Classic Movies is marking the occasion by featuring a 24-hour marathon of some of his best movies.

if you’re a fan, you know what an occasion this is; if you’re not familiar with the great man’s work, here’s your chance to do some catching up.

The line-up is below. It’s all worth seeing, but things really pick up with One Wonderful Sunday at 1:30 p.m. You could turn on the TV then and watch until 4 a.m. with no regrets whatsoever. It’s one classic after another — Drunken Angel, Stray Dog, Rashomon, Seven Samurai, Yojimbo, Sanjuro — followed by the marathon’s finale, Dodes’ka-Den, Kurosawa’s first color picture.

6:00am — Sanshiro Sugata (1943)
A young man struggles to learn the ssence of the martial arts.
Cast: Sugisaku Aoyama, Susumu Fujita, Denjiro Okochi, Takashi Shimura Dir: Akira Kurosawa BW-79 mins

7:30am — The Most Beautiful (1944)
Japanese women sacrifice everything for the war effort.
Cast: Takashi Shimura, Ichiro Sugai, Yoko Yaguchi, Takako Irie Dir: Akira Kurosawa BW-85 mins
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